Why Your Short Game Matters More Than You Think
Statistically, a large portion of every round is played within 100 yards of the hole. Yet most amateur golfers spend the majority of their practice time on the driving range. Improving your chip shot is one of the fastest ways to lower your handicap without overhauling your entire swing.
What Is a Chip Shot?
A chip shot is a low, running shot played close to the green, typically from just off the putting surface. It spends minimal time in the air and rolls out like a long putt. It is different from a pitch shot, which has a higher trajectory and shorter rollout.
The Basic Setup
Getting your setup correct makes everything else easier:
- Stance: Narrow your stance — feet roughly hip-width apart or closer
- Ball Position: Play the ball slightly back of centre in your stance
- Weight: Shift about 60–70% of your weight onto your lead foot and keep it there
- Hands: Press your hands slightly forward, ahead of the ball at address
- Grip: Soften your grip pressure — tension is the enemy of a good chip
The Stroke Itself
Think of a chip shot as an extension of your putting stroke. The key principles:
- Keep your wrists quiet. Avoid breaking your wrists — use your shoulders and arms to drive the motion.
- Maintain forward shaft lean. Your hands should lead the club head through impact.
- Accelerate through the ball. A decelerating stroke causes thin and heavy strikes. Always commit to the shot.
- Land the ball on the green. Pick a landing spot just on the green's edge and aim for it, letting the ball roll to the hole.
Club Selection for Chipping
You don't have to use a wedge for every chip. Different clubs produce different carry-to-roll ratios:
| Club | Approx. Carry/Roll Ratio | Best Used When |
|---|---|---|
| 7 Iron | 1:3 (1 part air, 3 parts roll) | Lots of green to work with |
| 9 Iron | 1:2 | Moderate green space |
| Pitching Wedge | 1:1 | Equal carry and roll needed |
| Sand Wedge (56°) | 2:1 | Pin is close, not much green |
| Lob Wedge (60°) | 3:1 | Need to carry an obstacle |
Common Chipping Mistakes and How to Fix Them
The Thin Shot (Skulled Chip)
Cause: The club rises through impact, catching the ball in the middle. Fix: Keep your weight forward and maintain the spine angle through impact.
The Heavy Shot (Chunked Chip)
Cause: The club digs into the ground before the ball. Fix: Ball too far back in stance, or too much weight on the trail foot. Shift weight forward.
Flipping the Wrists
Cause: Trying to lift the ball into the air. Fix: Trust the loft of the club to do the work. Keep hands ahead of the club head at impact.
A Simple Chipping Drill
Place a tee in the ground about 6 inches in front of your ball. Practice hitting chips where the club head stays low and knocks the tee out of the ground after impact. This builds the sensation of a forward-leaning, accelerating stroke that produces clean contact every time.
Final Thoughts
Consistent chipping comes from a repeatable setup and a quiet, committed stroke. Spend 15–20 minutes around the practice green before your next round and you'll immediately notice the difference on the course.